
Hey there, and welcome to Speak English with Christina, where you’ll have fun becoming fluent in American English. I’m your English coach Christina, and let me ask you a question.
Has this ever happened to you? You’re in a conversation, and suddenly, you don’t have a specific word you need. You hesitate. You search for the perfect word. The conversation stops and there’s that terrible awkward silence while you’re looking for your words. Ugh. Frustrating.
Today, you’ll learn how to avoid this situation, and continue the conversation fluently, even when you don’t have the exact right word.
Let’s go!
Before we start, let me share with you the site italki, where you can increase your speaking fluency and get lots of conversation practice. Plus, you’ll get $10 in italki credit when you buy your first lesson, because I have a special partnership with them. Click here for more information.
Now, what if you don’t have the exact word you need?
Here are 3 ways to continue the conversation fluidly.
I call them silly words, because they sound funny! But they’re actually very common expressions that we native speakers use. In fact, if you use them people might be so impressed that they don’t notice you didn’t have the precise word you’re missing!
These are words like “thingamajig” another one “whatchamacalit”. Or perhaps the most common “thingy”. We use these words in the place of the precise word we don’t have.
For example this little part of a puzzle piece. Do you know what it’s called? I don’t! So I might say “The little thingy on the puzzle piece is missing.” Or “The little thingamajig on the puzzle piece is missing.”
Maybe I want Romain to give me this (watch the video and you’ll see what I’m talking about!) so I can take my Thanksgiving turkey out of the oven. If for some reason I forget the precise word, I would say “Romain, hand me the…the whatchamacalit so I can take the turkey out of the oven.”
Notice that I gave a little description of what I want to do, so that the other person can guess what I’m talking about! If I just say “Hand me the whatchamalit” or “Hand me the thingy”… It’s hard for the other person to know what you’re talking about.
There are some stories that everybody knows in the US. And if you watch American TV, you may see cartoon versions of them, or documentaries about their history.
The most famous story is probably Washington Irving’s “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, written in 1820. It’s about a superstitious school teacher named Ichabod Crane, who comes to live in a small village in Tarrytown, New York. One night, on his way home from a Halloween party, he meets a terrifying headless horseman. A guy without a head, riding a horse.
Pretty scary, right? After a crazy chase in the forest, the headless horseman throws his bloody head at Ichabod Crane. And the next day, Ichabod Crane has mysteriously disappeared from the village…
Now, I don’t recommend trying to read the original story. It’s written in a very old style of English with lots of obscure vocabulary.
But, thanks to the mysterious magic of internet, you can watch the same cartoon that I watched when I was a kid, by clicking here.
And of course there’s the Tim Burton movie Sleepy Hollow, starring Johnny Depp as Ichabod Crane. I definitely recommend this movie! In fact, I think I’ll watch it tonight!
American kids love ghost stories, and there are plenty of Halloween books written for kids. But I’ll warn you, these stories are truly creepy, creepy. Like, they are not Disney stories with happy endings.
My favorite collection is Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark, by Alvin Schwartz I even brought these books with me to France so I could re-read them at Halloween!
It’s a collection of traditional American ghost stories and urban legends, urban legends, like 2 boys who see a monster in a corn field, a woman who almost becomes the victim of a killer in her car, or a ghost that haunts the 13th floor of a hotel.
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark are truly scary and the illustrations are even worse, even if they’re for kids.
Another collection of stories I loved when I was little is “In a Dark, Dark Room”. Now these are not as scary, because they’re for children aged 4-8, but they’re excellent for reading some real, accessible English.
And they still have scary stories about a decapitated woman, a young hitchhiker who is a ghost in reality, and a skeleton named John, and more!
Many Americans know the opening line to this scary poem :
“Once upon a midnight dreary,
while I pondered weak and weary…”
And you can really feel the rhythm of the language in it! Listen to it in the video.
This poem “The Raven” was written by Edgar Allan Poe, a famous American poet who was born in Boston in 1809, and The Raven is his most famous poem. You can listen and read along to the entire poem here.
But again, it’s in kind of old style, poetic English, so you might want to find a translation in your language to understand the story.
Poe had a very miserable life: his dad abandoned the family, his mom died the next year, he had problems with his adopted family, he was poor…
Maybe because of his experiences, Edgar Allan Poe became a master at writing mysteries, mysteries, and macabre stories, macabre stories, like The Tell-Tale Heart, a short story about insanity and murder, or The Pit and the Pendulum, about a victim of the Spanish Inquisition.
I told you Poe is not happy stuff. But his stories are classics that we still love, especially around Halloween, when they show the old film versions, especially the ones with the actor Vincent Price, who became famous for playing in these horror films!
It’s not exactly a horror film, but here’s this year’s special Halloween episode:
Now, what about you?
Are you going to celebrate Halloween? Do you know any other Halloween stories, or any ghost stories from your country? I would LOVE you to share them with me and the Speak English Ambassadors!
And if you’re not too scared, be sure to check out my other Halloween episode, on American Halloween Traditions at the office.
Thanks for watching Speak English with Christina, and have a Happy Halloween!
-Christina

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